CyprinidsFreshwater

Silver Bream

Blicca bjoerkna

Description

Similar to the bream, but smaller.

How to identify it

Deep, compressed body, large eye, silver colour.

Appearance

It is mostly confused with young bream. The surest sign is to count the rows of scales from the base of the dorsal fin to the lateral line: in the silver bream there are 9-11, in the bream at least 13. It has larger scales, a very large, round eye close to the tip of the snout, and pectoral and pelvic fins that are pinkish or vermilion red at the base. The other fins are grey. It stays silvery throughout its life and has very little slime, whereas young bream are very slimy. Males are slimmer than females.

Habitat and habits

It frequents still or slow water: lakes, ponds, reservoirs, oxbows and the calm stretches of lowland rivers. It likes warm water and muddy, food-rich beds, where it looks for larvae, small molluscs and other invertebrates. Young fish live in shoals often mixed with small bream; adults prefer deeper areas and come close to the bank mainly in the evening and at night. In spring it forms dense shoals that return each year to spawn in oxbows, quiet inlets and shallows near the banks.

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Names in European languages
ItalianBlicca
CzechCejnek malý
GermanGüster
FrenchBrème bordelière
SpanishBrema blanca
UkrainianПлоскирка
RussianГустера
PortugueseAbramis bjoerkna
DutchBliek, kolblei
SwedishBjörkna
Norwegian BokmålFlire
Norwegian NynorskFlire
FinnishPasuri
EstonianNurg
LatvianPlicis
LithuanianPlakis
PolishKrąp
SlovakPiest zelenkavý
SlovenianAndroga
CroatianKrupatica
SerbianКрупатица
BulgarianБабка
HungarianKarikakeszeg
GreekΑσημένια τσιπούρα
BelarusianГусцяра
TurkishTahta balığı
WelshMerfog Gwyn

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