CyprinidsFreshwater

Asp

Aspius aspius

Description

A predatory cyprinid of rivers and large lakes, hunts at the surface.

How to identify it

Streamlined body, large oblique mouth with a prominent lower jaw, blue-grey back.

Appearance

Long, laterally compressed, muscular body, with an elongated head and pointed snout. The mouth is very wide: the jaw reaches past the front edge of the eye and the lower jaw juts forward, a detail that at once sets it apart from chub, id and zarte. Between the pelvic fins and the anal fin runs a keel covered in scales. The back is green with silver and blue reflections, the flanks paler, the belly silver-white; pectoral, pelvic and anal fins tend towards grey-brown.

Habitat and habits

It inhabits large lowland rivers and connected lakes, including impoundments. It is one of the few predatory cyprinids: it hunts by day in the upper layers, mostly bleak and other small shoaling fish. Young fish live in groups, adults are solitary or hunt in small groups. It favours the current below weirs and locks, riffles, confluences and channels between islands. In winter it retreats to deep pools and moves little; in spring it spawns on gravel or among submerged vegetation.

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Names in European languages
ItalianAspio
CzechBolen dravý
GermanRapfen
FrenchAspe
SpanishAspio
UkrainianЖерех
RussianЖерех
DutchRoofblei
SwedishAsp
Norwegian BokmålAsp
Norwegian NynorskAsp
FinnishToutain
EstonianTõugjas
LatvianSalate
LithuanianSalatis
PolishBoleń
SlovenianBolen
CroatianBolen
SerbianБуцов
BosnianBolen
MacedonianБуцов
BulgarianРаспер
HungarianBalin
GreekΆσπιος
BelarusianЖэрах
TurkishKoca ağız balığı

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